10 Types Of Hardwood Trees

You can easily identify a hardwood from a conifer.

10 types of hardwood trees. The remaining 10 percent are softwoods. Hardwoods most often are deciduous trees usually showcasing broad flat leaves and dense inner wood. Many types of trees have stems with opposite leaves and the leaf shape depends on the species of tree. America s forests contain hundreds of different hardwood tree species.

Pennsylvania s forests grow some of the most valuable hardwoods in the world. The wood from hardwood trees tends to be harder because the trees grow at a slower rate giving the wood its greater density. Often these types of trees are harvested to make lost lasting furniture decks flooring and construction. Hardwood trees usually have broad flat leaves as opposed to coniferous needled or scaled tree foliage another name for a hardwood tree is appropriately broadleaf.

Hardwood comes from deciduous trees as opposed to softwoods which come from coniferous trees. Leaves that grow opposite each other can be simple leaves or compound leaves. The trees have broad leaves rather than needle like leaves. Hardwoods angiosperms abachi triplochiton scleroxylon acacia acacia sp robinia pseudoacacia african padauk pterocarpus soyauxii afzelia doussi afzelia africana agba tola gossweilerodendron balsamiferum alder alnus black alder alnus glutinosa red alder alnus rubra ash fraxinus black ash fraxinus nigra blue ash fraxinus.

They produce a fruit or nut and often go dormant in the winter. In fact about 40 percent of american trees are in the hardwood category. Because these hardwoods have dense trunks they make better fireplace wood than softwoods. The wood of these trees is generally hard and dense but there are exceptions.

More woody fibers means the cord. Most common hardwoods unlike the conifers or softwood firs spruce and pines hardwood trees have evolved into a broad array of common species. Trees with examples of opposite leaves include maples ash trees elders olive trees and eucalyptus. The leaves on these hardwood trees tend to be broad.

Certain types of hardwood are especially popular in furniture construction. A cord of wood from a hardwood shade tree will contain more woody fibers than a cord of wood from a softwood conifer. Hardwood trees lose their leaves each autumn. About 90 percent of all the trees in pennsylvania s forests are hardwoods.

They are common sights all across north america. Most hardwoods are extremely durable and heavy making them good for furniture construction since they hold up for many years.