A List Of Hardwoods And Softwoods

Hardwood is the wood of dicot angiosperms.

A list of hardwoods and softwoods. Tracheids perform the same function as the pores in hardwood trees and also produce sap which protects the trees from pests and transports water and other essential elements necessary for growth. Hardwoods angiosperms abachi triplochiton. A thorough understanding of how to distinguish hardwoods from softwoods is essential as you make your choices for the next project. Hardwood and softwood and the distinctive set of characteristics of each type of wood which will determines the aesthetic and intrinsic strength of the.

Wikimedia commons the reason why we have included this wood in our list of softwoods is that people tend to consider cedar as hardwood but no it is a softwood. Do note a wood s heartwood is harder than its sapwood. Softwood is the wood of gymnosperms. This article is a one stop guide to provide some insights into the traditional classification of wood.

Unlike hardwoods softwoods do not have pores but instead contain linear tubes known as tracheids which supply nutrients for growth. This is a list of woods most commonly used in the timber and lumber trade. This wood has a soft red brown coloration with a fine straight grain and a smattering of knots. Hoop pine araucaria cunninghamii monkey puzzle tree araucaria araucana paraná pine araucaria angustifolia cedar cedrus celery top pine.

The poster can be enlarged to suit a variety of sizes. More common examples of types of hardwoods and softwoods are displayed with practical applications. Because most coniferous trees grow fast and straight softwoods are generally less expensive than hardwoods. Softwoods aren t weaker than hardwoods.

This happens to be generally true but there are exceptions such as in the cases of wood from yew trees a softwood that is relatively hard and wood from balsa trees a. For example swietena mahagony south american mahogany and african mahogany are all marketed as mahogany but their properties can be quite different. Also wood names can be misleading. Wood is hard and heavy with a rough texture.

Here is a list of common hardwoods and softwoods used in the crafting of furniture. As the name may suggest softwood timber is not necessarily softer than hardwood timber across the board as there is a great variation in the physical toughness of both hardwoods and softwoods with some softwoods actually being harder than some hardwoods. Types of softwood cedar cedar wood image. This is the second poster on materials.

Due to the presence of vessels hardwood is also called as porous wood. This poster explains the difference between hardwoods and softwoods.